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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE |
| 1230 | Kingdom - Keita dinasty | Mari Sun Dayâta | |
| 1255 | Mansâ Ulî | ||
| 1270 | Mansâ Wâtî | ||
| 1274 | Mansâ Khalîfa | ||
| 1275 | Mansâ Abû Bakr I | ||
| 1285 | Sabakura | ||
| 1300 | Mansâ Gaw | ||
| 1305 | Mansâ Mamadu | ||
| 1310 | Mansâ Abû Bakr II | ||
| 1312 | Mansâ Mûsâ I | ||
| 1337 | Maghâ I | ||
| 1341 | Mansâ Sulaymân | ||
| 1360 | Mansâ Kamba | ||
| 1361 | Mârî Jât.a II | ||
| 1374 | Mansâ Mûsâ II | ||
| 1382 | Mansâ Maghan II | ||
| 1388 | Sandigi | ||
| 1390 | Mansâ Maghan III | ||
| 1390 | Union to Songhay Kingdom of Niger | ||
| 1464 | Kingdom - Songhay dinasty | Sonni 'Alî Ber | |
| 1492 | Abû Bakr | ||
| 1493 | Muh.ammad I Ture | ||
| 1528 | Mûsâ | ||
| 1531 | Muh.ammad II Benkan | ||
| 1537 | Ismâ'îl | ||
| 1539 | Ish.âq I | ||
| 1549 | Dâwûd | ||
| 1582 | Muh.ammad III | ||
| 1586 | Muh.ammad IV Bani | ||
| 1588 | Ish.âq II | ||
| 1591 | Muh.ammad V | ||
| 1592 | Morocco occupation |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | GOVERNOR |
| 1880 | 6 september | French Protectorate of Upper Senegal | Gustave Borgnis-Desbordes |
| 1883 | 3 september | Charles-Émile Boiléve | |
| 1884 | 18 june | Antoine-Vincent-Auguste Combes | |
| 1885 | september | Henri-Nicolas Frey | |
| 1886 | august | Joseph Simon Galliéni | |
| 1888 | 28 october | Louis Archinard (I) | |
| 1890 | 18 august | French Protectorate of Sudan | |
| 1890 | 9 october | Pierre-Maire-Gustave Hubert | |
| 1892 | 3 october | Louis Archinard (II) | |
| 1893 | 2 august | François Bonnier | |
| 1893 | december | Louis-Albert Grodet | |
| 1895 | 16 june | Part of French West Africa | |
| 1920 | 4 december | French colony of Sudan | Theodore Maillet |
| 1921 | janaury | Marcel-Achille-Henry-Raymond Olivier | |
| 1921 | 21 august | Jean Henri Terrasson de Fougères | |
| 1930 | 31 december | Joseph-Urbain Court | |
| 1931 | 4 april | Gabriel Omar Descemet | |
| 1931 | 11 june | Louis Jacques Eugène Fousset (I) | |
| 1933 | 31 march | René Desjardins | |
| 1933 | 22 may | Léon Solomiac | |
| 1933 | 30 november | Louis Jacques Eugène Fousset (II) | |
| 1935 | 19 february | Félix Sylvestre Adolphe Éboué | |
| 1935 | 22 november | Matteo-Mathieu-Maurice Alfassa | |
| 1936 | 9 november | Ferdinand Jacques Louis Rougier | |
| 1938 | 28 march | Jean Desanti | |
| 1940 | 15 november | Jean Rapenne | |
| 1942 | 17 april | Auguste Calvel | |
| 1946 | 15 may | Edmond Jean Louveau (I) | |
| 1946 | 13 october | French Sudan overseas territory | |
| 1949 | 25 february | Lucien Eugène Geay (I) | |
| 1950 | 3 february | Edmond Jean Louveau (II) | |
| 1952 | april | Camille Victor Bailly | |
| 1952 | 10 july | Salvador Jean Etchéber | |
| 1953 | 23 february | Albert Jean Mouragues | |
| 1953 | 2 december | Lucien Eugène Geay (II) | |
| 1956 | 3 november | Henri Victor Gipoulon |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER | HIGH COMMISSIONER |
| 1958 | 24 november | Independent into French Comunity | Jean-Marie Koné | Jean-Charles Sicurani | |
| 1959 | 4 april | Mali Federation | Modibo Keita | Modibo Keita | Jean-Charles Sicurani |
| 1960 | 22 june | Independence of the Mali Federation | Modibo Keita | Modibo Keita | ="left"> -|
| 1960 | 22 september | Republic | Modibo Keita | Modibo Keita |
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1961 | 1 march | |||
| 1965 | - | |||
| 1968 | 19 november | gen. Moussa Traoré | cap. Yoro Diakité | |
| 1969 | 18 september | - | ||
| 1986 | 6 june | Mamadou Dembelé | ||
| 1988 | 6 june | - | ||
| 1991 | 26 march | col. Amadou Toumani Touré (I) | ||
| 1991 | 2 april | Soumana Sacko | ||
| 1992 | 8 june | Alpha Oumar Konaré | Younoussí Touré | |
| 1993 | 12 april | Abdoulaye Sékou Sow | ||
| 1994 | 4 february | Ibrahima Boubacar Keita | ||
| 2000 | 15 february | Mande Sidibe | ||
| 2002 | 18 march | Modibo Keita | ||
| 2002 | 8 june | Amadou Toumani Touré (II) | Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani | |
| 2004 | 2 may | Ousmane Issoufi Maïga | ||
| 2007 | 28 september | Modibo Sidibé |