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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | KING |
| 247 | b.C. | Kingdom of Parts | Arsace I |
| 212 | b.C. | Arsace II | |
| 190 | b.C. | Arsace III | |
| 175 | b.C. | Arsace IV Fraate I | |
| 171 | b.C. | Mitridate I | |
| 138 | b.C. | Fraate II | |
| 127 | b.C. | Artabano I | |
| 124 | b.C. | Mitridate II | |
| 88 | b.C. | Armen | |
| 70 | b.C. | Fraate III | |
| 57 | b.C. | Orode | |
| 37 | b.C. | Fraate IV | |
| 32 | b.C. | x | |
| 51 | Volageso | ||
| 77 | x | ||
| 227 | Persian Occupation | ||
| 672 | Arab Occupation | ||
| 819 | Emirate - Samanid Dynasty | emir Ahmad I | |
| 864 | emir Nasr I | ||
| 892 | emir Ismail I | ||
| 907 | emir Ahmad II | ||
| 914 | emir Nasr II | ||
| 943 | emir Nuh I | ||
| 954 | emir Abd al-Malik I | ||
| 961 | emir Mansur I | ||
| 976 | emir Nuh II | ||
| 997 | emir Mansur II | ||
| 999 | emir Abd al-Malik II | ||
| 1000 | emir Ismail II | ||
| 1005 | Gasnavidi Dynasty | emir Mahmud | |
| 1030 | emir Muhammad | ||
| 1031 | emir Musud I | ||
| 1040 | emir Mawdud | ||
| 1048 | emir Musud II | ||
| 1048 | emir Ali | ||
| 1049 | emir Abd ar-Rashid | ||
| 1052 | emir Farrukhzad | ||
| 1059 | emir Ibrahim | ||
| 1099 | emir Masud III | ||
| 1115 | emir Shirzad | ||
| 1116 | emir Malik Arslan | ||
| 1117 | emir Bahram | ||
| 1157 | emir Khusraw | ||
| 1160 | emir Khusraw Malik | ||
| 1186 | Mongol Occupation | ||
| 1227 | Mughulistan Khanate | Khan Jagatai | |
| 1244 | Khan Qara Hulegu (I) | ||
| 1246 | Khan Yesu Mongke | ||
| 1251 | Khan Qara Hulegu (II) | ||
| 1252 | Khan Orqina Khatun | ||
| 1260 | Khan Alughu | ||
| 1266 | Khan Mubarak Shah | ||
| 1266 | Khan Baraq Ghiyath adDin | ||
| 1271 | Khan Negubey | ||
| 1272 | Khan Toqa Temur | ||
| 1282 | Khan Dua | ||
| 1306 | Khan Konchek | ||
| 1308 | Khan Taliqu | ||
| 1309 | Khan Esen Buqa | ||
| 1320 | Khan Kebek | ||
| 1326 | Khan Eljigedey | ||
| 1326 | Khan Dua Temur | ||
| 1326 | Khan Tarmashirin Ala adDin | ||
| 1334 | Khan Buzan | ||
| 1334 | Khan Changshi | ||
| 1338 | Khan Yesun Temur | ||
| 1342 | Khan Muhammad | ||
| 1343 | Khan Qazan | ||
| 1346 | Khan Danishmendji | ||
| 1358 | Khan Buyan Quli | ||
| 1359 | Khan Temur Shah | ||
| 1359 | Khan Tughluq Temur | ||
| 1363 | Timur dynasty | Khan Tamerlane | |
| 1405 | Khan Khalil Sultan, Pir Muhammad and Shah Rukh | ||
| 1407 | Khan Khalil Sultan and Shah Rukh | ||
| 1409 | Khan Shah Rukh | ||
| 1447 | Khan Ulugh Beg | ||
| 1449 | Khan Abd alLatif | ||
| 1450 | Khan Abdallah | ||
| 1451 | Khan Abu Said | ||
| 1469 | Khan Sultan Ahmad | ||
| 1494 | Khan Mahmud | ||
| 1495 | Khan Baysonqur, Masud and Ali | ||
| 1500 | Moghul occupation |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1708 | Kingdom | King Mir Wais | ||
| 1715 | King Mir Abdallah | |||
| 1717 | King Mir Mahmud | |||
| 1722 | Empire | shah Mir Mahmud | ||
| 1725 | 25 april | shah Ashraf | ||
| 1730 | Persian Occupation | |||
| 1747 | july | Shaikhate - Durrani dinasty | shah Ahmed | |
| 1772 | 16 october | shah Timur | ||
| 1793 | 23 may | shah Zaman | ||
| 1801 | 25 july | shah Mahmud (I) | Sardar Fath `Ali | |
| 1803 | 13 july | shah Shoja` al-Molk | ||
| 1809 | 3 may | shah Mahmud (II) | visir Fath Ali Khan |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1818 | shah Soltan `Ali | - | ||
| 1819 | shah Ayyub | |||
| 1823 | shah Soltan Mohammad | |||
| 1826 | Barakzai dinasty | shah Dost Mohammed (I) | ||
| 1836 | Emirate | emir Dost Mohammed (shah) (I) | ||
| 1839 | 8 may | emir Shoja` al-Molk | ||
| 1842 | 29 june | emir Fath Jang Khan | ||
| 1842 | 12 october | emir Shahpur Khan | ||
| 1842 | december | emir Dost Mohammad Khan (II) | ||
| 1863 | 9 june | emir Shir `Ali (I) | ||
| 1866 | may | emir Mohammad Afzal | ||
| 1867 | 7 october | emir Mohammad A`zam | ||
| 1868 | 8 september | emir Shir `Ali (II) | ||
| 1873 | Mirza Mohammad Hasan Khan | |||
| 1879 | 21 february | emir Mohammad Ya`qub | ||
| 1879 | 12 october | emir Abdor Rahman | ||
| 1880 | Mirza Mohammad Nabi (I) | |||
| 1883 | Sirdar Mohammad Amir Khan | |||
| 1884 | Mirza Mohammad Nabi (II) |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1901 | 3 october | emir Habibullah Khan | ||
| 1905 | Sirdar `Abd al-Qudduz Khan (I) | |||
| 1916 | Sirdar Nasr Ullah Khan |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1919 | 20 february | emir Nasrullah Khan | Sirdar `Abd al-Qudduz Khan (II) | |
| 1919 | 28 february | emir Amanullah Khan | ||
| 1926 | 9 june | Kingom | king Amanullah Khan (emir) | |
| 1927 | 25 october | Sirdar Shir Ahmad Sura-i-Milli |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | KING | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1929 | 14 january | Inayatullah Shah | Shir Giyan | |
| 1929 | 17 january | Habibullah Ghazi |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1929 | 17 october | king Mohammad Nader Shah | ||
| 1929 | 14 november | Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan | ||
| 1933 | 8 november | king Mohammad Zahir Shah | ||
| 1946 | may | Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan | ||
| 1953 | 20 september | Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan | ||
| 1963 | 10 march | Mohammad Yusuf Khan | ||
| 1965 | 2 november | Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal | ||
| 1967 | 11 october | Abdullah Yaqta | ||
| 1967 | 1 november | Mohammad Nur Ahmad Itimadi | ||
| 1971 | 9 june | Sharifi Abdul Zahir | ||
| 1972 | 12 december | Mohammad Musa Shafiq | ||
| 1973 | 17 july | Republic | gen. Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan | - |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1974 | 9 may |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1978 | 30 april | Democratic Republic | Nur Mohammad Taraki | Nur Mohammad Taraki |
| 1979 | 27 march | Hafizullah Amin | ||
| 1979 | 16 september | Hafizullah Amin |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1979 | 27 december | Babrak Karmal | Babrak Karmal |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1981 | 11 june | Sultan Ali Keshtmand (I) | ||
| 1986 | 24 november | Haji Mohammad Chamkani | ||
| 1987 | 30 september | Mohammad Najibullah |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1987 | 30 november | Republic | Mohammad Najibullah | Sultan Ali Keshtmand (I) |
| 1988 | 26 may | Mohammad Hassan Sharq | ||
| 1989 | 21 february | Sultan Ali Keshtmand (II) | ||
| 1990 | 8 may | Fazal Haq Khaliqyar | ||
| 1992 | 16 april | Abdul Rahim Hatef | - |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1992 | 28 april | Islamic Republic | Sibghatullah Mojadedi | Abdul Sabur Fareed |
| 1992 | 28 june | Burhanuddin Rabbani | Abdul Sabur Farid Kuhestani | |
| 1992 | 15 august | - |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1993 | 17 june | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (I) | ||
| 1994 | november | Arsala Rahmani | ||
| 1995 | Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai | |||
| 1996 | 25 june | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (II) | ||
| 1996 | 26 september | Islamic State | Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund | - |
|
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1997 | 26 october | Islamic Emirate | Emir Al Momineen (Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund) | |
| 2001 | 16 april | Mawlawi Abdul Kabir | ||
| 2001 | 13 november | Islamic State | Burhanuddin Rabbani | |
| 2001 | 22 december | Hamid Karzai |
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 2002 | 27 january |