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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | CALIPH |
| 661 | Caliphate of Damasco - Omayyad dynasty | caliphe Muawiyah I | |
| 680 | caliphe Yazid I | ||
| 683 | caliphe Muawiyah II | ||
| 684 | caliphe Marwan I | ||
| 685 | caliphe Abd al Malik | ||
| 705 | caliphe al Walid I | ||
| 715 | caliphe Sulaiman | ||
| 717 | caliphe Omar II | ||
| 720 | caliphe Yazid II | ||
| 724 | caliphe Hisham | ||
| 743 | caliphe al Walid II | ||
| 744 | caliphe Yazid III | ||
| 744 | caliphe Ibrahim | ||
| 744 | caliphe Marwan II | ||
| 750 | Abbasid dynasty | Abul Abbas | |
| 754 | Abu Djafar El Mansur | ||
| 775 | Mohammed al Mahdi | ||
| 785 | Musa al hedi | ||
| 786 | Harun al Rashid | ||
| 809 | Mohammed al Amin | ||
| 813 | Abdullah al Mamun | ||
| 833 | El Mutasin billah | ||
| 842 | Harum al Wathik billah | ||
| 847 | Djafar al Mutawakkil | ||
| 861 | Mohammed al Muntasir billah | ||
| 862 | Ahmed al Mustain billah | ||
| 869 | Mohammed al Muthadi billah | ||
| 870 | Ahmed al Mutamid alallah | ||
| 892 | Ahmed al Mutamid billah | ||
| 902 | Ali al Muktafi billah | ||
| 908 | Djafar al Muktadir billah | ||
| 932 | Mohammed al Kahir billah | ||
| 934 | Ahmed arradi billah | ||
| 940 | Ibrahim al Muttaki billah | ||
| 944 | Al Mustakfi billah | ||
| 946 | Al Muti | ||
| 974 | Altai li amrillah | ||
| 991 | Al Kadir billah | ||
| 1031 | Al Kaim | ||
| 1075 | Al Muktadi | ||
| 1094 | Al Mustazhi billah | ||
| 1118 | Al Mustarshir billah | ||
| 1135 | Al Rashid | ||
| 1136 | Al Muktafi | ||
| 1160 | Al Muktanjid billah | ||
| 1170 | Al Mustadi | ||
| 1180 | Al Nasir | ||
| 1225 | Al Zahir | ||
| 1226 | Al Munstansir | ||
| 1242 | Al Mustansin billah | ||
| 1261 | Under Egyptian rule | Ah.mad al-Mustans.ir | |
| 1261 | Ah.mad al-H.âkim I | ||
| 1262 | Egyptian occupation | ||
| 1526 | Ottoman Occupation |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER | GOVERNOR |
| 1918 | 30 september | Independence state | Muhammad Sa`id al-Jaza´iri | ||
| 1918 | 30 september | `Ali Rida Basha ar-Rikabi | |||
| 1918 | 5 october | Faysal ibn al-Husayn al-Hashimi | |||
| 1918 | 25 october | French occupation | Faysal ibn al-Husayn al-Hashimi | `Ali Rida Basha ar-Rikabi (I) | Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby |
| 1919 | 21 november | Henri-Joseph-Eugène Gouraud | |||
| 1919 | 14 december | Abdul Hamad Pasha | |||
| 1919 | december | `Ali Rida Basha ar-Rikabi (II) |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER | GOVERNOR |
| 1920 | 8 march | Kingdom under French rule | king Faysal ibn al-Husayn al-Hashimi | `Ali Rida Basha ar-Rikabi (II) | Henri-Joseph-Eugène Gouraud |
| 1920 | may | Hashim al-Atassi | |||
| 1920 | june | - | |||
| 1920 | 28 july | `Ala´ ad-Din ad-Durubi Basha | |||
| 1920 | 21 august | Jamil al-Ulshi | |||
| 1920 | 30 november | Vacant |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER | HIGH COMMISIONER |
| 1922 | 28 june | Subhi Bay Barakat al-Khalidi | |||
| 1923 | 20 april | Maxime Weygand | |||
| 1925 | 2 january | Subhi Bay Barakat al-Khalidi | Maurice-Paul-Emmanuel Sarrail | ||
| 1925 | 6 november | Henri de Jouvenel | |||
| 1925 | 21 december | Shaykh Taj ad-Din al-Hasani (I) | |||
| 1926 | 9 february | Marie-François-Julien Pierre-Alype | - | gen. Henry Goudard | |
| 1926 | 28 april | Damad-i Shahriyari Ahmad Nami Bay | Damad-i Shahriyari Ahmad Nami Bay | ||
| 1926 | 12 october | Auguste Henri Ponsot | |||
| 1928 | 15 february | Shaykh Taj ad-Din al-Hasani | |||
| 1928 | 15 april | Shaykh Taj ad-Din al-Hasani (II) |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER | HIGH COMMISIONER |
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | 19 november | Vacant |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER | ALTO COMMISSARIO |
| 1932 | 11 june | Republic | Muhammad `Ali Bay al-`Abid | Haqqi Bay al-`Azm | Auguste Henri Ponsot |
| 1932 | 12 october | Damien de Martel, comte de Martel | |||
| 1934 | 16 march | Shaykh Taj ad-Din al-Hasani (III) | |||
| 1936 | 22 february | `Ata´ Bay al-Ayyubi | |||
| 1936 | 21 december | Hashim al-Atassi (I) | Jamil Mardam Bay (I) | ||
| 1939 | january | Gabriel Puaux | |||
| 1939 | 23 february | Lutfi al-Haffar | |||
| 1939 | 6 april | Nasuhi al-Buhari | |||
| 1939 | 7 july | Nasuhi Salim al-Bukhari | |||
| 1939 | 10 july | Bahij ad-Din al-Khatib | |||
| 1940 | Eugene Mittelhauser | ||||
| 1940 | 24 november | Jean Chiappe | |||
| 1940 | 9 december | Henri-Ferdinand Dentz | |||
| 1941 | 4 april | Khalid al-`Azm | Khalid al-`Azm (I) | ||
| 1941 | 16 september | Republic under French protectorate | Shaykh Taj ad-Din al-Hasani | Hassan al-Hakim (I) | Georges-Albert-Julien Catroux |
| 1942 | 19 april | Husni al-Barazi | |||
| 1943 | 17 january | Jamil al-Ulshi | Jamil al-Ulshi | ||
| 1943 | 25 march | `Ata´ Bay al-Ayyubi | |||
| 1943 | 7 june | Jean Helleu | |||
| 1943 | 17 august | Shukri al-Kuwatli (I) | Saadallah al-Jabiri (I) | ||
| 1943 | 23 november | Yves Chataigneau | |||
| 1944 | february | Paul-Émile-Marie-Étienne Beynet | |||
| 1944 | 14 october | Faris al-Khouri (I) | |||
| 1945 | 1 october | Saadallah al-Jabiri (II) |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1946 | 6 july | Indipendent Republic | Shukri al-Kuwatli (I) | Saadallah al-Jabiri (II) |
| 1946 | 16 december | Khalid al-`Azm (II) | ||
| 1946 | 29 december | Jamil Mardam Bay (II) | ||
| 1948 | 17 december | Khalid al-`Azm (III) | ||
| 1949 | 30 march | gen. Husni az-Zaim | gen. Husni az-Zaim | |
| 1949 | 26 june | Mohsen Berazi | ||
| 1949 | 14 august | Muhammad Sami Hilmi al-Hinnawi | ||
| 1949 | 15 august | Hashim Bay Khalid al-Atassi (I) | Hashim Bay Khalid al-Atassi | |
| 1949 | 24 december | Nazim al-Kudsi (I) | ||
| 1949 | 27 december | Khalid al-`Azm (IV) | ||
| 1950 | 4 june | Nazim al-Kudsi (II) | ||
| 1951 | 27 march | Khalid al-`Azm (V) | ||
| 1951 | 9 august | Hassan al-Hakim (II) | ||
| 1951 | 13 november | Zaki al-Khatib | ||
| 1951 | 28 november | Maaruf ad-Dawalibi (I) | ||
| 1951 | 3 december | Fawzi as-Silu | Fawzi as-Silu | |
| 1953 | 11 july | Adib ash-Shishakli (II) | Adib ash-Shishakli | |
| 1954 | 26 february | Maamun al-Kuzbari (I) | ||
| 1954 | 28 february | Hashim Bay Khalid al-Atassi (II) | Sabri al-Assali (I) | |
| 1954 | 18 june | Said al-Ghazzi (I) | ||
| 1954 | 3 november | Faris al-Khouri (II) | ||
| 1955 | 13 february | Sabri al-Assali (II) | ||
| 1955 | 13 september | Shukri al-Kuwatli (II) | Said al-Ghazzi (II) | |
| 1956 | 14 june | Sabri al-Assali (III) |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1958 | 22 february | State of United Arab Republic | Sabri al-Assali (III) | |
| 1958 | 7 october | Nur ad-Din Kuhala | ||
| 1960 | 20 september | `Abd al-Hamid Sarraj |
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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1961 | 28 september | Indipendent Republic | Maamun al-Kuzbari (II) | Maamun al-Kuzbari |
| 1961 | 20 november | Izzat an-Nuss | Izzat an-Nuss | |
| 1961 | 14 december | Nazim al-Kudsi | Maruf ad-Dawalibi | |
| 1962 | 16 april | Ahmad Bashir al-Azmah | ||
| 1962 | 17 september | Khalid al-Azm |
| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | PRESIDENT | PRIME MINISTER |
| 1963 | 9 march | Louai al-Atassi | Salah ad-Din Bitar (I) | |
| 1963 | 27 july | Muhammad Amin al-Hafez | ||
| 1963 | 12 november | Muhammad Amin al-Hafez (I) | ||
| 1964 | 13 may | Salah ad-Din Bitar (II) | ||
| 1964 | 4 october | Muhammad Amin al-Hafez (II) | ||
| 1965 | 23 september | Yusuf Zuaiyin (I) | ||
| 1966 | 1 january | Salah ad-Din Bitar (III) | ||
| 1966 | 23 february | Nureddin Mustafa al-Atassi | Yusuf Zuaiyin (II) | |
| 1968 | 29 october | Nureddin Mustafa al-Atassi | ||
| 1970 | 18 november | Sayyid Ahmad al-Hasan al -Khatib | Abu Sulayman Hafez al-Assad | |
| 1971 | 22 february | Abu Sulayman Hafez al-Assad | ||
| 1971 | 3 april | Abdul Rahman Khleifawi (I) | ||
| 1972 | 1 january | State of United Arab Republic | ||
| 1972 | 21 december | Mahmoud al-Aiyubi | ||
| 1976 | 7 august | Abdul Rahman Khleifawi (II) | ||
| 1977 | 1 march | Independent Republic | ||
| 1978 | 27 march | Muhammad Ali al-Halabi | ||
| 1980 | 9 january | Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | ||
| 1987 | 1 november | Mahmoud Zuabi | ||
| 2000 | 13 march | Mohammed Mustafa Mero | ||
| 2000 | 10 june | Abdul-Halim Khaddam | ||
| 2000 | 17 july | Bashar al-Assad | ||
| 2003 | 10 september | Muhammad Naji al-Otari |