| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE |
| 237 | b.C. | Carthago colony | |
| 197 | b.C. | Roman Provence | |
| 395 | Kingdom Visgots | king Alaric I | |
| 410 | king Ataulf | ||
| 415 | king Wallia | ||
| 419 | king Theodoric I | ||
| 451 | king Thorismond | ||
| 453 | king Theodoric II | ||
| 466 | king Euric | ||
| 485 | king Alaric II | ||
| 506 | king Amalric | ||
| 531 | king Theudis | ||
| 548 | king Theudigisel | ||
| 549 | king Agila | ||
| 554 | king Athanagild | ||
| 567 | king Leova I | ||
| 572 | king Leovigild | ||
| 586 | king Reccared I | ||
| 601 | king Leova II | ||
| 612 | king Sigebert | ||
| 620 | king Swinthila | ||
| 633 | king Siswnand | ||
| 636 | king Chintila | ||
| 640 | king Tulga | ||
| 642 | king Chindaswinth | ||
| 653 | king Reccaswinth | ||
| 672 | king Wamba | ||
| 680 | king Erwig | ||
| 687 | king Egika | ||
| 701 | king Witiza | ||
| 710 | king Roderic | ||
| 711 | 19 july | Arab Occupation | |
| 756 | 15 july | Caliphate of Cordova - din. Ommyade | caliph Abd er Rahman I |
| 788 | 1 october | caliph Hisham I | |
| 796 | 28 april | caliph el Hakam I | |
| 822 | 22 may | caliph abd er Rahman II | |
| 852 | 18 august | caliph Mohammed I | |
| 886 | 7 august | caliph al Mundhir | |
| 888 | july | caliph Abdallah | |
| 912 | october | caliph Abd er Rahman III | |
| 961 | 16 october | caliph al Hakam II | |
| 976 | 3 october | caliph Hisham II | |
| 1009 | 24 february | caliph Mohammed II | |
| 1009 | 6 december | caliph Suleiman (I) | |
| 1010 | caliph Mohammed II (II) | ||
| 1010 | 21 july | caliph Hisham II (II) | |
| 1013 | 20 april | caliph Suleiman (II) | |
| 1016 | dinasty Ammuditi | caliph Abu'l Hasan Aly | |
| 1017 | dinasty Ommiade | caliph Abd er Rahman IV | |
| 1017 | dinasty Ammuditi | caliph El Qasim (I) | |
| 1021 | settmebre | caliph Yahia | |
| 1022 | caliph El Qasim (II) | ||
| 1023 | april | dinasty Ommiade | caliph Abd er Rahman V |
| 1023 | december | caliph Mohammed III | |
| 1024 | dinasty Ammuditi | caliph Yahia (III) | |
| 1026 | may | dinasty Ommiade | caliph Hisham III |
| 1031 | 30 november | Division into 20 states |