Romania

1294-1856

YEAR DATE EVENT HEAD OF STATE GOVERNOR
1294 Kingdom - dinasty Angio'-Capetingi king Filippo I
1332 26 december king Roberto
1364 16 september king Filippo II
1374 Principality of Walacchia prince Vladislav I
1377 prince Radu I
1383 prince Dan I
1386 prince Mircea
1395 Ottoman protectorate
1418 prince Michael I
1420 prince Dan II
1421 prince Radu II
1431 prince Alexander I
1436 prince Vlad II
1442 prince Basarab II
1443 prince Janos Hunyadi
1447 prince Vladislav II
1456 prince Vlad III
1462 prince Radu III
1475 prince Basarab Laiota
1477 prince Basarab Tepelush
1482 prince Vlad IV
1495 prince Radu IV
1508 prince Mihnea
1509 prince Mircea
1510 prince Vlad V
1512 prince Neagoe
1521 prince Teodosie
1521 prince Vlad VI
1522 prince Radu V
1529 prince Moise
1530 prince Vlad VII
1532 prince Vlad VIII
1535 prince Radu VI
1545 prince Mircea II
1559 prince Petru
1568 prince Alexander II
1577 prince Mihnea II
1591 prince Stephen
1592 prince Alexander III
1593 prince Michael II
1601 prince Radu VII
1611 october Ottoman Occupation Radu Mihnea Basarab
1616 Alexandru IV Ilias Basarab (I)
1618 Gabriel Movila
1620 Radu Mihnea Basarab
1623 Alexandru V Basarab
1627 Alexandru IV Ilias Basarab (II)
1629 Leon Mushatin
1632 Radu VIII Ilias Basarab
1632 Matthew Basarab Craiovescu-Brancoveanu
1654 Constantin (II of Moldavia) Serban Craiovescu-Brancoveanu
1658 Mihnea III Craiovescu-Brancoveanu
1659 George I Ghica prince of Moldova (I)
1664 Radu Leon Mushatin
1699 Anthony Voda din Popesti
1672 George I Ghica prince of Moldova (II)
1673 George II Dukas prince of Moldova
1678 Serban Cantacuzino
1688 Constantin I Brancoveanu
1714 Stefan II Cantacuzino
1715 Nicholas II (of Wallachia)/I (of Moldavia) Mavrocordato prince of Moldova (I)
1716 John Mavrocordat prince of Moldova
1719 Nicholas II (of Wallachia)/I (of Moldavia) Mavrocordato prince of Moldova (II)
1730 Michael I (of Wallachia)/III (of Moldavia) Racovita prince of Moldova (I)
1731 Constantin II (of Wallachia)/IV (of Moldavia) Mavrocordat prince of Moldova (I)
1733 Gregory II Ghica prince of Moldova (I)
1735 Constantin II (of Wallachia)/IV (of Moldavia) Mavrocordat prince of Moldova (II)
1741 Michael I (of Wallachia)/III (of Moldavia) Racovita prince of Moldova (II)
1744 Constantin II (of Wallachia)/IV (of Moldavia) Mavrocordat prince of Moldova (III)
1748 Gregory II Ghica prince of Moldova (II)
1752 Matthew Ghica prince of Moldova
1753 George III Racovita
1756 Constantin II (of Wallachia)/IV (of Moldavia) Mavrocordat prince of Moldova (IV)
1758 Scarlat I Ghica prince of Moldova (I)
1761 Constantin II (of Wallachia)/IV (of Moldavia) Mavrocordat prince of Moldova (V)
1763 Constantin III Racovita
1764 Stefan III Racovita
1765 Scarlat I Ghica prince of Moldova (I)
1766 Alexandru VI Ghica
1768 Gregory III (of Wallachia)/IV (of Moldavia) Ghica prince of Moldova
1769 Russian Occupation
1774 Ottoman Occupation Alexandru VII (of Wallachia)/IX (of Moldavia) Ypsilanti prince of Moldova (I)
1782 Nicholas III Caragea
1783 Mihail II Sutu (I)
1786 Nicholas IV Mavrogheni
1791 Mihail II Sutu (II)
1793 Alexander VIII (of Wallachia)/X (of Moldavia) Moruzi prince of Moldova (I)
1796 Alexandru VII (of Wallachia)/IX (of Moldavia) Ypsilanti prince of Moldova (II)
1797 Constantin IV Hangerli
1799 Alexander VIII (of Wallachia)/X (of Moldavia) Moruzi prince of Moldova (II)
1801 Mihail II Sutu (III)
1802 Constantin IX (of Wallachia)/VII (of Moldavia) Ypsilanti prince of Moldova (I)
1806 Alexander IX (of Wallachia)/XII (of Moldavia) Sutu prince of Moldova (I)
1806 Constantin IX (of Wallachia)/VII (of Moldavia) Ypsilanti prince of Moldova (II)
1807 Russian Occupation
1812 Ottoman Occupation John George Caragea
1818 Alexander IX (of Wallachia)/XII (of Moldavia) Sutu prince of Moldova (II)
1821 Scarlat (II of Wallachia) Callimachi, prince of Moldova
1822 Gregory IV Ghica
1828 Russian Occupation count Kisselev
1834 Principality of Walacchia under Ottoman rule prince Alexander Ghica
1842 prince Georghe Bibescu
1849 prince Barbu Stirbei

1856-1866

YEAR DATE EVENT HEAD OF STATE PRIME MINISTER
1856 30 march Principality of Walachia prince Alexandru (X) Dimitrie Ghica
1859 17 january prince Alexandru (XI) Ioan Cuza Voievod
1861 23 december Principality prince Alexandru Ioan I Alexandru Moruzi
1862 15 february Barbu Catargiu
1862 8 june Apostol Arsache
1862 24 june Nicolae Cretulescu (I)
1863 24 october Mihai Kogalniceanu
1865 6 february Nicolae Cretulescu (II)

1866-1872

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1866 22 may dinasty Hoehenzollern-Sigmaringen prince Carol I Lascar Catargiu (I)
1866 15 july Constantin A. Rosetti
1866 16 july Prince Ion Ghica (I)
1867 13 march Nicolae Cretulescu (III)
1867 26 november Stefan Golescu
1868 12 may Nicolae Constantin Golescu
1868 july Ion Constantin Bratianu (I)
1868 28 november Prince Dimitrie Ghica (I)
1870 14 february Alexandru G. Golescu
1870 1 may Manolake Kostake Epureanu (I)
1870 26 december Prince Ion Ghica (II)
1871 24 march Lascar Catargiu (II)

1872-1877

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1872
1876 17 april Emanoil Ion Florescu (I)
1876 6 may Manolake Kostake Epureanu (II)
1876 5 august Ion Constantin Bratianu (II)

1877-1921

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1877 22 may Principality prince Carol I Ion Constantin Bratianu (II)
1881 14 march Kingdom king Carol I Ion Constantin Bratianu (II)
1881 19 april Dimitrie C. Bratianu
1881 21 june Ion Constantin Bratianu (III)
1888 13 april Teodor Rosetti
1889 11 april Lascar Catargiu (III)
1891 2 march Emanoil Ion Florescu (II)
1891 29 december Lascar Catargiu (IV)
1895 15 october Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (I)
1896 2 december Petre S. Aurelian
1897 12 april Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (II)
1899 23 april Prince Gheorghe Cantacuzino (I)
1900 19 july Petre P. Carp (I)
1901 27 february Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (III)
1906 4 january Prince Gheorghe Cantacuzino (II)
1907 24 march Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (IV)
1909 9 january Ion Constantin Bratianu (I)
1911 14 january Petre P. Carp (II)
1912 10 april Titu Liviu Maiorescu
1914 14 january Ion Constantin Bratianu (II)
1914 10 october king Ferdinand I
1918 9 february Alexandru Avarescu (I)
1918 15 march Alexandru Marghiloman
1918 24 october Constantin Coanda
1918 14 december Ion Constantin Bratianu (III)
1919 1 october Artur Vaitoianu
1919 9 december Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (I)
1920 19 march Alexandru Avarescu (II)

1921-1947

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1921 18 december Dumitru Take Ionescu
1922 19 january Ion Constantin Bratianu (IV)
1926 30 march Alexandru Avarescu (III)
1927 4 june Prince Barbu Stirbey
1927 21 june Ion Constantin Bratianu (V)
1927 20 july king Michael I (I)
1927 24 november Vintila Bratianu
1928 11 november Iuliu Maniu (I)
1930 8 june king Carol II Gheorghe G. Mironescu (I)
1930 13 june Iuliu Maniu (II)
1930 10 october Gheorghe G. Mironescu (II)
1931 19 april Nicolae Iorga
1932 6 june Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (II)
1932 19 october Iuliu Maniu (III)
1933 14 january Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (III)
1933 14 november Ion Gheorghe Duca
1933 29 december Constantin Angelescu
1934 3 january Gheorghe Tatarescu (I)
1937 28 december Octavian Goga
1938 11 february Patriarch Miron Cristea
1939 7 march Armand Calinescu
1939 21 september Gheorghe Argesanu
1939 28 september Constantin Argetoianu
1939 24 november Gheorghe Tatarescu (II)
1930 4 july Ion Gigurtu
1940 6 september king Michael I (II) Ion Antonescu
1944 23 august Iuliu Maniu (IV)
1944 27 august Constantin Sanatescu
1944 2 december Nicolae Radescu
1945 6 march Petru Groza

1947-1952

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1947 30 december Popular Republic Constantin I. Parhon Petru Groza

1952-1965

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1952 2 june Petru Groza Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1955 2 october Chivu Stoica
1958 7 january Mihai Sadoveanu and A. Moisescu
1958 11 january Ion Gheorghe Maurer
1961 21 march Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Ion Gheorghe Maurer
1965 19 march Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Stefan Voitec, Avram Bunaciu
1965 26 march Chivu Stoica

1965-1989

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1965 21 august Socialist Republic Chivu Stoica Ion Gheorghe Maurer
1967 9 december Nicolae Ceausescu
1974 29 march Manea Manescu
1979 29 march Ilie Verdet
1982 21 may Constantin Dascalescu

1989-

YEAR DATE EVENT PRESIDENT PRIME MINISTER
1989 29 december Republic Ion Iliescu (I) Petre Roman
1991 1 october Theodor Stolojan
1992 4 november Nicolae Vacaroiu
1996 29 november Emil Ion Constantinescu
1996 12 december Victor Ciorbea
1998 30 march Gavril Dejeu
1998 15 april Radu Vasile
1999 14 december Alexandru Athanasiu
1999 22 december Constantin Mugur Isarescu
2000 28 december Ion Iliescu (II) Adrian Nastase
2004 20 december Traian Basescu (I) Eugen Bejinariu
2004 29 december Calin Popescu-Tariceanu
2007 19 april Nicolae Vacaroiu
2007 20 december Traian Basescu (II)
2008 29 december Emil Boc
2009 6 december Traian Basescu

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